Investing

Investment return calculator

Calculate the real return on an investment you've already made: how much you've gained in money terms, as a percentage, and your annualized return — accounting for any regular contributions you made along the way, not just the starting and ending values.
Initial investment value
$
Monthly contribution (if any)
$
Leave at 0 if you only invested once
Final value (today, or when you sold)
$
Years elapsed
Resets these values back to their defaults.
Annualized return
7.0%
Equivalent constant annual return
$22,000
Total invested
$6,265
Gain or loss
28.5%
Total return
You've gained $6,265, equivalent to an annualized return of 7.0%.

Why the annualized return is the number that matters

Saying "I made 40%" doesn't say much about whether that investment did well, because it depends on how long it took: 40% in 2 years is an excellent return, 40% in 20 years is fairly mediocre. The annualized return converts any period into a figure comparable year over year, so you can compare investments against each other or against a benchmark like a market index.

Why regular contributions complicate the math

If you invest once and just wait, the annualized return is a direct comparison between the starting and ending values. But if you're adding new money every month, part of what you have at the end is simply the money you put in, not real gain. This calculator accounts for that: it searches for the constant annual rate that explains both your initial investment and your monthly contributions ending up at the final value you enter.

Total return vs. annualized return

We show both figures because they answer different questions. Total return is how much you've gained relative to everything you put in, regardless of time. Annualized return normalizes that to a yearly figure, and it's the one you should use to compare against other investments or decide whether a return is worth the risk taken.

This calculator's limitations

We assume your monthly contributions were always the same amount and perfectly regular. If you contributed very different amounts from month to month, the result will be a reasonable approximation, not an exact calculation — that would require a tracking tool with the full history of every contribution.

Frequently asked questions

What do I enter if I didn't make regular contributions, just invested once?
Leave the monthly contribution at 0. In that case, the calculation is a direct comparison between your starting and ending values — the classic annualized return (CAGR) formula.
Should I include dividends or interest I received?
It depends on what you want to measure. If you reinvested them, they're already reflected in your final value. If you took them as cash instead of reinvesting, you can add them to your final value so the calculated return reflects the total gain, whether reinvested or not.
What does a negative annualized return mean?
That, on average, you lost value each year rather than gaining it — even if it went up and down in between. This is common for equity investments over certain periods; what matters is comparing it against the time elapsed and the risk taken.
Why isn't my result exactly what I expected?
If you made irregular contributions — different amounts, or not on an exact monthly schedule — the result is an approximation that assumes constant, regular contributions. The more irregular your actual contributions were, the less precise the approximation will be.